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San Francisco Chronicle reporters oppose subpoenas in Balco leak probe

By Julia Cheever, Bay City News Service

May 31, 2006

SAN FRANCISCO (BCN) - Two San Francisco Chronicle reporters asked a federal judge in San Francisco today to quash subpoenas that would require them to disclose how they got the transcripts of a grand jury investigation of a sports steroids scandal.

Attorneys for reporters Lance Williams and Mark Fainaru-Wada say in a brief filed with U.S. District Judge Martin Jenkins that the subpoenas are "unreasonable and oppressive" because there is no urgent need for the Justice Department to know the source of the information.

The brief argues that the subpoenas would put a significant burden on the reporters' free speech rights and on their relationships with confidential sources.

The leaked grand jury transcripts stemmed from the so-called BALCO case, in which Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative founder Victor Conte and three other men were indicted on charges of giving illegal steroids to professional athletes.

The four men eventually pleaded guilty to reduced charges and were given sentences ranging from probation to eight months in confinement.

In 2004, Williams and Fainaru-Wada published a series of articles allegedly based on transcripts of the investigation by a federal grand jury in San Francisco.

Later, the Justice Department convened a separate grand jury in San Francisco to look into apparent leaks of the transcripts.

Under a federal court rule, information about a grand jury proceeding may not be disclosed by grand jurors, members of the prosecution team or court stenographers.

The secrecy rule also applies to defense lawyers and their clients who have been given copies of grand jury transcripts. Violations of the rule can be punished as contempt of court.

The confidentiality requirement does not apply, however, to grand jury witnesses or to any one else not specifically listed in the rule, including news reporters. But reporters in various cases have sometimes been subpoenaed in an effort to determine whether their sources violated the rule.

The Justice Department is being represented in the probe by the U.S. attorney's office in Los Angeles.

The reporters' lawyers asked Jenkins to schedule a hearing on the motion for June 15, but the judge has not yet set a date.

Copyright © 2006 by Bay City News, Inc. -- Republication, Rebroadcast or any other Reuse without the express written consent of Bay City News, Inc. is prohibited.

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